Lord of the Flies - William Golding

A plane crashes on a desert island and the only survivors, a group of schoolboys, assemble on the beach and wait to be rescued. By day they inhabit a land of bright fantastic birds and dark blue seas, but at night their dreams are haunted by the image of a terrifying beast. As the boys' delicate sense of order fades, so their childish dreams are transformed into something more primitive, and their behaviour starts to take on a murderous, savage significance. 

Genre: Fiction, Modern Classic, Allegorical Novel
Publisher: Faber and Faber
Year: 1954
Rating: 3.5/5

Lord of the Flies has been on my TBR list for years. It's one of those modern classics that everyone has heard of due to the fact it has won many awards and has been made into two films.

I pretty much knew the story before I picked up this novel. I vaguely remember seeing the 1963 version of the film on TV. My mum made me watch it because this is one of her favourite books. Despite knowing what was going to happen, I did not feel let down or like anything was detracted from the story. 

This novel follows a group of boys who have landed on an island when their plane crashed. Most seem not to know each other but it is never really explained why they were on the plane.. except there seems to be some kind of war. 

The boys quickly elect a leader, Ralph, and set about building shelters, hunting for food and lighting a signal fire in the hope of rescue. At first, everything seems to be working out ok, until the self-appointed hunters let the signal fire go out. This creates tension and a faction soon develops, resulting in some pretty shocking scenes before the final dramatic ending. 

This novel deals with the loss of innocence, the raw truth about human nature, the nature of fear and the good of the majority opposed to individual welfare. It can also be view as an allegorical novel as each character represents a different aspect of human nature, from the good to the bad. 

This is a must read for those of you that love modern classics. I admit I found the prose a little dry and hard to get through at times, but the shocking actions of the boys and the themes it contains make it well worth the read.

Siddhartha - Hermann Hesse

I was lucky enough to be sent a copy of Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse, from Tara who runs 25 Hour Books! This is one of Tara's favourite books and she was kind enough to share it with me as she knows I share an interest in Buddhism. 

This novel is written as a allegorical tale about a young man named Siddhartha, who makes a spiritual journey across ancient Nepal, during the time of the Gautama Buddha.

In the novel, Siddhartha, a young man, leaves his family for a contemplative life, then, restless, discards it for one of the flesh. He conceives a son, but bored and sickened by lust and greed, moves on again. Near despair, Siddhartha comes to a river where he hears a unique sound. This sound signals the true beginnings of life - the beginning of suffering, rejection, peace and, finally, wisdom. 

The story begins with Siddhartha growing up at home, he is the son of a Brahmin (class of educators, doctors, law makers, scholars, priests and preachers of Dharma in Hinduism) and is destined to be one himself. But Siddhartha is restless, and so he instead joins a wandering group of ascetics with his friend Govinda. The ascetics live a life devoid of all earthly possessions and pleasures, in the aim of reaching a purely spiritual existence.

Siddhartha spends many years with the ascetics and learns much from them. He learns to fast, to pray and to wait. But he still feels like he is searching for something. In an effort to find this something, Siddhartha leaves the ascetics and Govinda (who has gone to join the Gautama Buddha in a search for enlightenment) and sets off to live a life of indulgence and luxury. 

He is fortunate enough to meet a courtesan who takes a liking to him. She helps set him up as an apprentice with a local businessman and helps him to learn about the carnal pleasures of life. Here Siddhartha spends many years making money and losing money.

One day he realises how unhappy he is in this world and sets off again to look for the divine knowledge he has been trying to find for so long. It is only when he reaches the absolute depths of despair by the side of a river, that Siddhartha begins to understand what life really is.

Siddhartha's inner journey was very similar to Siddhartha Gautama's (historical Buddha), which I have studied in the past through my history degree. Therefore, this story felt quite familiar to me and I was pleased to read it.

Reading this book really felt like I was enveloped in a warm hug as the spiritual message and lessons in this book are something I can really relate to and understand. Although the text was written in a way which was difficult to read (it did not "flow" as a good text should) it was still interesting enough to keep my attention. It is a short book, only 152 pages long, but it took a while for me to get through it. Partly because of the way it was written and partly because I kept pausing to think about the messages it contained.

Although Siddhartha spends a lot of this book coming to small relisations and conclusions, I felt the most important message in this book was that learning, true learning, can not be achieved through teachers or books but only through experience. This is the only true approach to understanding reality and  to attain enlightenment. A message I feel we can all benefit from.

If you are interested in Buddhism and want to gain a better understanding of the Buddha's message then this is a good place to start. 

If you liked this book and are interested in a detailed explanation of the Buddist concepts of suffering, Samsara, Dependant Origination etc. then I highly recommend, What the Buddha Taught by Dr. Walpola Sri Rahula. 

Thank you Tara! 

Rating 4/5